nidus/.github/copilot-instructions.md

Copilot Instructions for nidus

A self-hosted CalDAV, CardDAV, and WebDAV server written in Go, backed by a filesystem store, with calendar/address book sharing grants tracked in a small SQLite database. HTTP Basic Auth (bcrypt) with per-user isolated collections. A small server-rendered web UI (templ + Tailwind + htmx) at /web/ lets users log in and manage their shares.

Build, test, lint

make build          # go build -o bin/davserver ./cmd/server
make run             # build + ./bin/davserver -config config.yaml
make test            # go test ./... -v -race
make lint            # golangci-lint run ./...
make tidy            # go mod tidy
go test ./internal/store/ -run TestStoreRoundTrip -v   # single test
make templ-generate  # regenerate *_templ.go after editing internal/web/templates/*.templ
make web-css         # templ-generate + rebuild web/static/app.css (needs `make web-deps` once, Node.js/npm)
make web-ts          # compile web/ts/*.ts to web/static/*.js
make web-assets      # web-css + web-ts (everything under web/static/)

Test files: internal/store/store_test.go, internal/webdav/handler_test.go, internal/db/shares_test.go, internal/caldav/backend_test.go, internal/carddav/backend_test.go, internal/web/server_test.go, tools/nidusctl/main_test.go.

Architecture

• cmd/server/main.go — entrypoint. Loads config, builds the slog.Logger, constructs the store.Store and db.DB, lists all users/calendars/ address-books from the DB (dbase.ListUsers/ListCalendars/ ListAddressBooks) to pre-create their collections on disk, warns if zero users exist (nidusctl user create ...), wires up auth.Middleware, and builds the http.ServeMux (buildMux). Routes: /cal/, /card/, /files/, /.well-known/{caldav,carddav}, /healthz (unauthenticated), and / (welcome page on GET/HEAD only; any other method — e.g. a WebDAV client pointed at the wrong URL — gets 405 instead of a misleading 200).
• internal/config — YAML config loading (config.Load), defaults (applyDefaults), and validation (validate). Holds only server/auth/ storage/logging/TLS settings — no user, calendar, or address-book data; all of that lives in internal/db now (see below).
• internal/auth — HTTP Basic Auth middleware (auth.Middleware.Wrap). Takes a *db.DB and validates credentials via dbase.GetUser + dbase.VerifyPassword (bcrypt), then stores a *Principal{Username, DisplayName, Email} in the request context. Downstream code retrieves it with auth.FromContext(ctx) — every backend method needs this and returns webdav.NewHTTPError(http.StatusUnauthorized, ...) if it's nil. auth.NewContext(ctx, p) is the test-only inverse, used to build authenticated contexts without a real Basic Auth handshake.
• internal/store — the single source of truth for all persisted data. A thin filesystem KV abstraction: <data_dir>/<user>/<collection>/<objectID>. All collection/object names pass through sanitize() (via filepath.Base + strip ..) to prevent path traversal — preserve this when adding new store methods. Writes use temp-file + rename for atomicity (PutObject). Locking is sharded per-user (lockFor(user), a map[string]*sync.RWMutex guarded by its own mutex) rather than one global lock, so different users' requests don't serialize against each other.
• internal/caldav and internal/carddav — implement the caldav.Backend/carddav.Backend interfaces from github.com/emersion/go-webdav on top of store.Store. Calendars are stored as collections prefixed cal-<name> and address books as card-<name> (see ListCalendars, parseCalPath). The URL scheme has no username segment, but DOES have a fixed literal home segment: /cal/ (principal), /cal/home/ (calendar-home-set), /cal/home/<calname>/ (calendar), /cal/home/<calname>/<objid> (object) — and equivalently /card/, /card/home/, /card/home/<bookname>/, /card/home/<bookname>/<objid> for carddav. These are identical for every user; the acting user always comes from auth.FromContext(ctx), never from the path. The home segment is load-bearing, not cosmetic: go-webdav's caldav/carddav server (in the github.com/emersion/go-webdav dependency, not our code) classifies each request purely by counting URL path segments relative to the handler's Prefix (which we leave "") — 1 segment = user principal, 2 = home-set, 3 = calendar/address book, 4 = object. If the segment counts don't line up (e.g. removing home would make /cal/ and /cal/<calname>/ collapse to 1 and 2 segments, misclassifying the calendar collection itself as the home-set), PROPFIND requests silently return an empty <multistatus> (200/207, zero <response> elements) — no error, just nothing found, which breaks client auto-discovery (e.g. DAVx5 reporting "no resources found"). Keep this in mind when touching parseCalPath/parseObjPath/parseBookPath, calHomePath/cardHomePath, or CurrentUserPrincipal — always preserve the exact segment depth at each level. Query methods (QueryCalendarObjects) currently list all objects and filter in-memory via caldav.Filter — fine for small collections, not optimized for scale. Sharing: both backends take an *db.DB (required — used for both the base ListCalendars/ListAddressBooks/Create*/Delete* operations and sharing). A calendar/address book shared with a user is exposed under the synthetic local name <owner>~<name> (see sharedNameSep, sharedCalendarName/sharedBookName) in that user's own home-set — resolveCalendar/resolveBook split the local name back into owner+real name and check the grant's permission (db.PermRead/ db.PermWrite) via dbase.CalendarShareFor/AddressBookShareFor before allowing reads (any share) or writes (write share only). The shared data is never copied — it's read/written directly under the owner's own store.Store namespace, just addressed via the synthetic name from the grantee's requests.
• internal/db — a small database/sql wrapper around modernc.org/sqlite (pure Go, no CGO) at <data_dir>/nidus.db. Only one open connection is used (SetMaxOpenConns(1)) since SQLite allows a single writer; this is intentionally simple and not meant to scale to heavy concurrent write load. Schema lives in migrate(); there's no migration framework, just idempotent CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS. Foreign keys are enabled per-connection (?_pragma=foreign_keys(1) in the DSN). This is now the single source of truth for users, calendars, and address books (internal/db/users.go): CreateUser/SetPassword/DeleteUser/GetUser/VerifyPassword/ ListUsers, and CreateCalendar/DeleteCalendar/ListCalendars, CreateAddressBook/DeleteAddressBook/ListAddressBooks. users is the parent table; calendars/addressbooks cascade-delete via FK on DeleteUser; calendar_shares/addressbook_shares/web_sessions reference usernames as plain strings (no FK) so DeleteUser explicitly cleans those up in a transaction. modernc.org/sqlite has no typed unique-constraint error, so isUniqueConstraintErr() string-matches the driver's error message.
• internal/webdav — plain-file WebDAV via golang.org/x/net/webdav, mounted at the single fixed URL /files/ for all users (no username in the path either). NewHandler caches one *xwebdav.Handler per authenticated username (keyed off auth.FromContext), each rooted at <data_dir>/files/<username>/ on disk with its own persistent LockSystem — the handler (and its lock table) must be created once and reused, not per-request, or LOCK/UNLOCK state resets on every call.
• tools/hashpwd — standalone CLI (go run ./tools/hashpwd <password>) to generate bcrypt hashes for ad-hoc testing (no longer needed for normal user setup — see nidusctl user create below).
• tools/nidusctl — standalone admin CLI (go run ./tools/nidusctl -config config.yaml <user|calendar|addressbook> ...) — the only way to create/delete users, calendars, and address books, plus manage sharing grants (calendar|addressbook share|unshare|shares). It's a thin argv-parsing wrapper around db.DB's methods (tools/nidusctl/main.go routes subcommands, tools/nidusctl/users.go implements user create/delete/list/passwd with interactive masked password prompting via golang.org/x/term, falling back to a plain stdin read when not a TTY) — no server interaction, no daemon, no RPC; it just opens the same SQLite file the running server uses. Changes take effect immediately without restarting the server since nothing is cached.
• internal/web — the web UI, mounted at /web/ in cmd/server/main.go (mux.Handle("/web/", http.StripPrefix("/web", web.NewServer(cfg, st, dbase, logger).Handler(webstatic.FS()))), so Server.Handler's own routes are all unprefixed — /login, /, /shares/... — and only the outer mux adds the /web prefix), entirely separate from internal/auth's Basic Auth: logins go through /web/login (username/password checked against the DB the same way Basic Auth does, via dbase.VerifyPassword) and issue an opaque random session token stored in the web_sessions SQLite table (db.CreateSession/ SessionUser/DeleteSession, see internal/db/sessions.go), set as an HttpOnly cookie (sessionCookieName in internal/web/session.go). requireLogin is the auth-guard middleware for authenticated routes, storing the username in the request context (userFromContext). internal/web/dashboard.go renders the logged-in user's own calendars/address books plus who they're shared with (SharesOfCalendar/SharesOfAddressBook) and what's shared with them (CalendarsSharedWith/AddressBooksSharedWith); resourceCards(username) is the shared helper (also used by internal/web/resources.go, see below) that builds the list of templates.ResourceCards from the DB. internal/web/resources.go handles POST (create) and DELETE (delete) at /web/resources/{calendar,addressbook}, validating names against resourceNameRe (^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,64}$) and re-rendering the whole #resources list (templates.ResourceList) since the set of cards changes (unlike a share update, which only touches one card). internal/web/shares.go handles POST (create/update share) and DELETE (revoke) at /web/shares/{calendar,addressbook}, re-rendering just the affected resource card for htmx's hx-swap="outerHTML"; it always checks ownsResource first so a user can only share resources actually configured for their own account (never someone else's, even via a forged form post). htmx v2 quirk: hx-delete requests send hx-vals/form params as URL query string parameters, not a request body (unlike POST/PUT/PATCH) — handleShare special-cases r.Method == http.MethodDelete to read from r.URL.Query() instead of calling r.ParseForm(). Templates live in internal/web/templates/*.templ (compiled to *_templ.go via templ generate/make templ-generate — regenerate after editing any .templ file, the generated files are committed). Styling is Tailwind v4, scanned directly over the generated _templ.go files (web/input.css's @source directives) and compiled to web/static/app.css via make web-css (needs Node/npm — see web/package.json); htmx itself is vendored as a static file (web/static/htmx.min.js, not npm-installed) to avoid a CDN dependency. Client-side-only logic (currently just the login page's password-visibility toggle) is written in TypeScript under web/ts/*.ts, compiled to plain JS via tsc (web/tsconfig.json, make web-ts) into web/static/*.js as ES modules (<script type="module">). All static assets (CSS, JS, vendored htmx) are embedded into the Go binary at build time via web/staticassets.go (//go:embed static), so the compiled server has no runtime dependency on Node.js or the web/ directory being present — Node/npm are only needed when actually changing templates/styles/TS (make web-assets rebuilds everything under web/static/).

Conventions

• No username in any DAV URL (/cal/, /card/, /files/ are the same for every account) — the acting user is always resolved from the Basic Auth identity (auth.FromContext), never parsed out of the request path. Don't reintroduce a <user> path segment when adding routes/paths.
• Path parsing in the CalDAV/CardDAV backends assumes fixed URL segment positions (e.g. cal/home/<calname>/<objid>) split on / — see parseCalPath/parseObjPath/parseBookPath. The home segment must stay exactly one fixed literal segment (see note above on go-webdav's segment-count-based resource classification) — don't remove it or add/ remove segments elsewhere without re-checking all four resource-type depths still line up. New path-based operations should follow the same segment-index approach for consistency.
• Store errors are sentinel values (store.ErrNotFound, store.ErrConflict) checked with errors.Is/direct comparison; backends translate them into webdav.NewHTTPError with the appropriate HTTP status.
• Logging uses log/slog structured fields (e.g. logger.Warn("...", "user", u, "error", err)), passed down explicitly to every constructor (NewBackend, NewHandler, NewMiddleware) rather than a global logger.
• Config module path is github.com/yourusername/caldav-server (go.mod name predates the nidus repo rename) — import paths still use this, not nidus.